Sump Pump Failure Checklist

A sump pump only matters on the worst day of the year, so it's easy to forget. Use this checklist twice a year, spring and fall, and before big storms.

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Published October 30, 2026 · By Elite Restoration Services of Iowa

Test it

Pour a bucket of water into the pit slowly. The float should rise and the pump should start and empty the pit.
Listen for grinding or rattling, and watch that it shuts off when the pit is empty.
Make sure the pump is plugged into a working outlet (ideally GFCI-protected, per the manufacturer).

Check the parts

Float moves freely and isn't snagged on the cord or pit wall.
Intake screen is clear of gravel and debris.
Check valve on the discharge line works, so water doesn't flow back.
Discharge line outside is clear and carries water away from the foundation. In winter, make sure the end isn't frozen or buried in snow.

Plan for power outages

Storms that cause flooding can also knock out power. Ask a plumber about a battery backup pump or a water-powered backup. A water alarm near the pit is a cheap early warning.

Know the age

Pumps wear out. Check the manufacturer's guidance on lifespan and replace older pumps before they fail. We're not stating a number of years here because it varies by model.

Check your insurance

Sump pump overflow and drain backup are often covered only through a separate endorsement. Ask your agent before you need it.

If it fails and water comes in

Stay out of water near outlets or the panel.
Move belongings to dry ground and photograph everything.
Call a plumber for the pump, and call a water damage company for the cleanup. Elite Restoration Services of Iowa answers 24/7 at 515-216-4293, with a free on-site inspection.